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Laszlo
Marton is not yet a household name in Chicago; but in Budapest,
where he lives and works in the theatre, he is a major celebrity.
Jon
Jory, artistic director of the Actor’s Theatre of Louisville, had
occasion to witness this in the late 1970’s, when his company played
Hungary as part of a European tour. “Walking down the street with
Laszlo Marton in Budapest is like walking down the street with Robert
Redford in Beverly Hills. He’s a star. He walks on water,” Jory
says.
This
is not quite true. But it is a fact that Marton , gracious and gentlemanly
in every action, is a very popular figure in his native city. Not
only that. He seems to be on a first-name basis with every other
celebrated Hungarian of the 20th century.
Two
years ago, when Marton first came to Chicago as a guest director
at Court Theatre, he literally ran into Georg Solti in the lobby
of the Drake Hotel.
As
Marton recalls the incident: „Georg looked at me with great surprise
and said, ‘Laszlo, what are you doing here?’ When I told him, we
sat down for a cup of coffee and he told me what a great city Chicago
was and how I should try to work here as often as I could. He even
talked about a collaboration with the Chicago Symphony.”
Marton,
55, comes from a wealthy and cultured background. His family tree
is scattered with arts figures. One relative was literary agent
for the Hungarian Ferenc Molnar, and another distant relative was
Andrew Marton, co-director of the 1950 Hollywood movie, ”King Solomon’s
Mines.”
In
the late 40’s, however, with the Communists take-over of Hungary,
”My family lost everything in one night. One night, and we had nothing.”
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But
they still had style. „No matter, what the food was,” Marton
says, „my mother always set the table with our best plates
and linen.” And she gave her son a very useful piece of advice.
„She told me that all I had left as an inheritance was what
I had in my mind, and that therefore I should take very good
care of that resource.”
Following
his interest in theatre, Marton was graduated as a stage director
from Budapest’s Academy of Dramatic Art in 1967 and became
an artist of Theatre Vígszínház (Comedy Theatre), one of Budapest’s
leading repertory houses. In 1979 rising from the ranks, he
became the theatre’s artistic director, a post he holds to
this day.
Under
the Communist regime, Marton had his run-ins with the authorities.
Denied permission to stage a production for the Habima theatre
in Tel Aviv, Israel, he snuck out of the country anyway, directed
the play and returned home amid threats of losing his job
and his freedom.
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He
weathered that storm, and he was even able to introduce strong political
subtexts into his productions. For example, there is Moliere’s „The
School for Wives” , which is Marton’s current production through
Feb. 1, at Court Theatre in Chicago. It’s a comedy about an older
man who is determined to marry a teenage girl he has kept under
lock and key. When Marton first staged it in Budapest in the Communist
years, his vision of the play made it clear to his audience that
the frustrated old man was Russia and the young virgin he wanted
to put under his domination was Hungary.
After
the Communist government fell, Marton moved his company into a temporary
home in a portable tent and spent three years rebuilding and and
restoring his theatre. He did away with the heavy Stalinesque drabness
and brought back some of the 19th Century Old World elegance to
its decoration. When the theatre reopened in 1994, he premiered
„Let’s Dance Together” , a drama with music and dance celebrating
Hungary’s 20th century history. A huge hit, it is still on the theatre’s
repertory.
Today,
in addition to teaching at the Academy of Dramatic Art, he supervises
Theatre Vig’s operations in its three Budapest locations: the main
stage , a smaller theatre on the city’s central shopping street
and an intimate chamber theatre. Theatre Vig receives 50 percent
of its budget from the government and has 16,000 subscribers. Last
season, Marton says, the combined three theatres played to a total
of 440,000 customers, about one-tenth of the estimated 4 million
tickets sold for theatre in Budapest in a single year.
Increasingly
since the early 1980s, Marton has travelled abroad to direct classic
and contemporary works.
He
has staged plays in Germany, Finland, Israel, Canada and the United
States, beginning with “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”, one of his “specialties”,
in Louisville in 1983. In all, he has directed nine shows for Actors
Theatre, including the strictly American musical “Little Shop of
Horrors”.
“He
really knows how to read a script,” Jory says of Marton. “He always
finds an animating metaphor, a central idea of what the play is
about. He is also wonderfully theatrical, and he has a fabulous
sense of a play’s internal rhythm.
“Besides
all that, he is one of nature’s great gentlemen. I have never seen
him do anything meanspirited, in the theatre or out of it.”
This
high estimate is echoed by Charles Newell, Court’s artistic director,
who heard about Marton’s work in Louisville and signed him to stage
Molnar’s “The Play’s the Thing” for Court in 1996. Out of that
successful production came the invitation to do “The School for
Wives”.
“Actors
love Laszlo,” Newell says. He treats them with great respect and
affection and they know they are safe and in good hands with him.
They’ll follow him anywhere.” (Hollis Resnik, the Chicago actress
who appeared at Court in “The Play’s the Thing”, flew to Santa Fe
last summer to star in a production of Molnar’s The Guardsman that
Marton staged for Santa Fe Stages.)
Marton
left Chicago for Budapest just before “The School for Wives” opened
early this month at Court. But Newell believes Marton will be back
in the near future, perhaps to do “Dream”.
If
so, Marton can hardly wait. A single father who brought his two
sons, ages 5 and 7, with him for the Court assignment, he says,
”We love Chicago. They went to the Museum of Science and Industry
almost every day, and I got a wonderful cast at Court.
Georg
was right. It’s a great city.”
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